Ankle arthritis develops when the smooth cartilage that protects the joint becomes damaged or worn. Without enough cartilage, the bones can rub against each other and make movement painful. Ankle arthritis frequently follows an earlier injury. A serious sprain or fracture can damage the joint and change how weight passes through it. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and stiffness. These problems can make it hard to walk, climb stairs, or remain active. As the damage progresses, bone spurs can form around the joint. These bony growths can further restrict movement and cause pain when the ankle bends.
A podiatrist can determine whether arthritis is causing ankle pain. The examination includes checking the ankle’s motion, stability, and areas of tenderness. X-rays or other imaging tests can reveal cartilage loss, bone spurs, or changes from an old injury. Treatment depends on the amount of joint damage and the patient’s daily needs. A podiatrist may recommend custom orthotics to improve alignment and reduce pressure on the ankle. An ankle brace can add stability and limit painful motion. Changes in activity can also reduce stress on the joint while helping patients remain mobile.
When these treatments do not provide enough relief, a podiatrist can discuss advanced options. An injection can reduce inflammation within the joint for some patients. Surgery may be considered when severe pain limits work, sleep, or basic movement. One procedure removes painful bone spurs that block motion, and is known as an ankle cheilectomy, pronounced ky-LEK-tuh-mee. Ankle fusion joins damaged bones to stop movement at the painful joint. Ankle replacement removes damaged joint surfaces and uses artificial parts to preserve motion. The best choice depends on the patient’s age, joint condition, and activity level. Early evaluation can identify the cause of ankle pain and help protect mobility. If you have symptoms of arthritis in the ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our doctors from Moore Foot & Ankle Specialist. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.
Causes
The most common causes of ankle pain include:
- Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
- Ankle sprains
- Broken ankles
- Achilles tendonitis
- Achilles tendon rupture
- Stress fractures
- Bursitis
- Tarsal tunnel syndrome
- Plantar fasciitis
Symptoms
Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.
Diagnosis
Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.
Treatment
Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Asheville, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
